This is the second in a series of book reviews I'm writing about War. For the first review go here.
Father of Money is
the account of one Army Captain’s experience in Bagdad
during the Iraqi war. Captain Jason
Whiteley was appointed “governance officer” over Al-Dora, one of Bagdad ’s most violent districts. His job was to work as a type of liaison
between the army and the citizens of Bagdad in
order to develop trust and cooperation.
Without the aid
of a ghost writer, Captain Whiteley exhibits excellent writing skills and a
sharp wit. Using rich and vivid detail
he draws the reader into the streets of Bagdad
where we participate as an invisible third party to his interactions with local
Imams, community leaders and Iraqi citizenry.
He imparts to us the insight he gained, showing us how a culture very
different to our own operates and how the values and beliefs of a society
directs the functioning of that society.
Unlike the
previous military books I’ve read where the soldiers jump in ready to rope and
brand everything in sight, Whiteley takes a more thoughtful approach. He tries to get to know and develop relationships
with the Iraqis, he studies them. With
uncommon perspicuity, he learns how they think, what makes them tick.
He sought out
the community leaders, knowing that if he had their respect and trust everyone
else would follow.
The following incident
shows Whiteley’s diplomatic prowess at it’s most brilliant.
While he and his
staff (whom he called "the misfits") are driving through town, three teenage Iraqis approach his Humvee to
inform him of an IED that had been hidden in a pile of bricks in the pathway of
their vehicle.
Capt. Whiteley and his "misfits" |
While we waited
for the demolition team to come to disarm the bomb, the guys hung around, obviously
wanting some form of compensation for their efforts. Unfortunately, the army forbade us from
carrying any type of reward money …What the army didn’t realize was that the
Iraqis considered it proper to give money to someone you trusted. These kids had just betrayed some
organization…In return we could only offer them a soccer ball or T-shirt. Alternatively, they could get a voucher and
got to the FOB, wait hours (or days), and receive money, all the while
revealing themselves to everyone as informants and placing themselves in even
greater danger.
Whiteley comes up with an alternative solution:
‘Get those guys
into the Humvees,… and be rough.’
The Iraqis were
in plastic handcuffs in the Humvees and we were speeding off….
….. We drove quickly
from the neighborhood and headed to Said Mallek. The kid in my Humvee cried and pleaded with
me but I didn’t bother to console him…
……’Weyen Said
Mallek?’ (Where is Said Mallek?) I
asked.
‘Salaam.’ The smooth voice came from the doorway just
ahead of us. Always calm, Said Mallek
appeared almost out of nowhere.
‘I need money,’ I demanded.
I then explained to him as simply as I could that he owed me
money and I wanted 10,000 dinars paid to these kids.
“Five.” He said.
He reached into
his pocket while I asked for the kids to be brought around. For a moment I felt bad for them. They had really helped us out, and now I
could see the tear stains on their dirt-streaked faces. Said Mallek greeted them and gave each of
them 5,000 dinars. Their relief almost
brought them to the ground… He invited them inside for tea. The whole clan was assembling inside the
house, along with its three new members.” (pg. 96,97)
This is a guy who knows the psychology behind a culture and
how to make it work for him. The kids
were rewarded for helping the U.S. Army but one of the leaders of the
community, Said Mallek, got to look like the benevolent caretaker by dolling
out the money and he in return acquired three loyal followers. One can see how Whiteley earned for himself
the name, “Abu Floos”, which means “the Father of Money.”
Whiteley describes
the living conditions for the average Iraqi, lack of clean water and sewage running freely through the towns, the
internal corruption where people are brazenly and mercilessly fleeced by their
fellow Iraqis and the disconnect between the U.S. and the people they are
trying to help get back on their feet.
Whiteley becomes
disillusioned when for all his efforts he cannot seem to bring reconciliation
between the Shias and Sunnis or stop terrorist attacks against the U.S. What he seems to fail to understand as does
the American military is that one cannot impose a system that is rooted in
Christian values and concepts of right, wrong and basic human rights on a
society that holds to an entirely different set of beliefs that don’t include
these precepts. Precepts that most
Americans take for granted.
His last couple
of chapters describes a wholly unexpected attack on him and his personnel from
insurgents. An action packed thriller
movie could not hold more suspense than these chapters. In fact this book would make a great movie.
Whiteley has the
unique ability not only to grasp cultural semantics but also appreciate aspects
of another culture even though it is foreign to his own. He writes of the
culture shock when he returns to his own country and his frustration with
Americans' insolation and insulation with the rest of the world, especially parts
of the world where living with open sewage lines and IED’s planted in the
street are a reality.
In conclusion, Father
of Money is a well-written, fascinating account of the American military’s
attempt at creating independence in a country that lives on the edge of anarchy
and despotism. Despite its content it is
written with warmth and humor and is one of the most enjoyable and readable
contemporary books I’ve read in a long time. I highly recommend it to every American
citizen because we all need to be more attuned to world events-especially
events that are impacting our lives.
I received a copy of this book free from the author.
Jason Whiteley was born and raised in Lumberton, Texas, a small community near the Gulf Coast. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he graduated in 1999 near the top of his class. He served as an officer in the 1st Battalion, 8th U.S. Cavalry in the First Cavalry Division from 1999 to 2005, including a six-month tour as a staff officer in Honduras as part of Joint Task Force Bravo.
From 2004 to 2005, he served in Baghdad as a governance officer in the Al-Dora District of Southern Baghdad. In 2005, Captain Whiteley was featured in the PBS Frontline documentary A Company of Soldiers. He left the Army in 2005 to pursue a law degree and a master of science in foreign service at Georgetown University, both of which he received in 2009. Whitely has been quoted in numerous newspapers on the subject of building governance capacity in Iraq. He lives in London, where he practices law. (From the flyleaf)
$15.12 at the Kindle Store
For More Information:
Jason Whiteley
Jason Whiteley on facebook
Anthony Clark Arend Blog
http://www2.macleans.ca/2011/08/25/review-father-of-money-buying-peace-in-baghdad/